EN
I te hoahoa wāhi tāpoi, ko ngā kaipara tuarangi hei wāhanga matua e āki ai i te haumaru me te āhua o te wāhi. Me te whanaketanga o ngā tari open-plan me ngā taiao tāpoi mātai, kua hāunga ake ngā here ki ngā kaipara mō ngā kamupene—e here ana i ngā paerewa haumaru ahi o te ao, engari anō hoki ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te wāhi mā te hoahoa. Ko ngā kaipara karaiti, e whai ana i ngā īngoa matū me ngā whanaketanga hanga, kua ara mai hei whakataunga tino pai hei whakauru i te manawaroa ahi me te āhua hoahoa.
I. Ngā Uringa Matua ki ngā Kaipara Wāhi Tāpoi: Te Taurite i te Haumaru Ahi me te Hoahoa
Ko ngā wāhi tāpoi he wāhi tīmata haere nui, he hāngaitanga hoki, i reira ko te haumaru me te āhua o te kaipara e pā tūwātahi ana ki te kaupapa. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mō te 32% o ngā ahi i ngā whare tāpoi o te ao e hono ana ki ngā matēraerae hoahoa e iti ana te manawaroa ahi, engari ko ngā kaipara hoki e iti nei te hoahoa e muki ana i te uaua o ngā kaimahi me te wheengetanga o te kiritaki.
I whakaatu a Professor Christoph Preining o Te Whare Wānanga o Viena i tana tuhinga “Does Office Design Affect User Efficiency?” mō te taiao mea (te haumātaetanga ahi, ngā tikanga oro, te hoahoa ā-kākā) o ngā wāhi hokohoko e hāngai ana ki te 41% o te harikoa o te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te aronga ki te ahi te ritenga tuatahi, ko te hoahoa ā-moero he hononga tūmatanui ki te uara o te wāhi e kitea ana. Ko ngā rangahau hokohoko anō hoki ka whakaatu kua taea te whakanuia i te 15%-20% i ngā utu toa mō ngā wāhi hokohoko mēnā he ataahua te hoahoa o ngā pae.
II. Te Manawaroa Ahi o ngā Pae Parirau Kiriimi: Te Whakapūakitanga Haumātaetanga e te Akoranga
Ko ngā pae parirau kiriimi matatau e whakamahi ana i te momo parirau kiriimi nui te horapa hei matū tuarangi, e hāngai ana ki te whaitua A2 i ngā mahi pātangata (te tikanga GB 8624-2025). E ū ana ki te tikanga EN 13501-1 me te manawaroa ahi neke atu i te 1.5 haora, e tutuki ana anuanu te hīnga haumātaetanga ahi mō ngā whare hokohoko.
Whakaatu aha tūhuratanga ō te timatanga a Professor Hans Müller i te Rōpū Rangahau Mātai Whakapainga Tūmatanui Karauna ki te Tiamani, e āki ana ko ngā kaipara paraihe e whakahaere ana i te kīnaki o te ahi i ngā ahi. Mā te tere o te wera e toru haurua noa iho te nuinga o te mētalia, e roa ai te wā e waro ai te hanganga, e āki ai i te wā whakaputanga tūpono me te piki ake i te 28% i te aronga tuatahi. Anō hoki, e tino mau ana ngā kaipara paraihe ki te pouri me te pānga wai. I muri i te rima tau o te whakamahi i ngā taiao e 85% te rango, e 3% noa te itinga o te aha o te ahi, he nui ake te painga i ngā kaipara kirihini ō kikokiko (47% te itinga). Ko te tikanga, he pai rawa atu mō ngā kaupapa tāpoi ki ngā rohe takutai me ngā rohe pouri, e mau tonu ana te haumaru tūhonu i roto i te wā poto.
Te Hiahia Hoahoa o ngā Kaipara Paraihe: Te Whakawhitinga Wāhi e Taurite ana i te Rongonui me te Aha
Whakaatu ana ngā paringa paraihe mātātoko i ngā āhua rereke pērā i te anodization me te tuku kiriuru, e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga mai i te iti noa ake ki te taumata iti, me te manawa atu 5 tau kia kaua ai e māmā, kia pakari ai. Mā ngā CNC bending me ngā takotoranga kotahi ka taea ngā āhua raina/ahua mātātoko ritenga me ngā paringa paraihe tuarangi.
Ka whakapāpahi a Prof. Alexander Redler (Te Whare Wānanga o Vienna) ko ngā paringa ahua motuhake ka whakanui i te takotoranga ā-tirohanga i ngā wāhi toaānga umanga 35%. Ko ngā paringa paraihe parurewa ki ngā whatukura tangohia oro ka eke ki te NRC o 0.6–0.9. Ko ngā raraunga mai i te LABORATORI ALPHA Acoustics o Hōia e whakaatu ana i te uara uaua o te 0.8 i te 125–4000Hz, e heke ai te raru oro o te wāhi whakawhitinga i raro i te 45dB, ka whakanui ake i te uara whakawhitinga 22%, e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga mahi me te āhua.
IV. Ngā Tautohe me ngā Tautohe mō ngā Paringa Paraihe mā ngā Wāhi Toa
1. Kōwhiria mā Te Wāhi:
- Whakapumautia ngā taputapu paringa paraihe A2 mō ngā wāhi tūmatanui nui te haerenga.
- Kōwhiria ngā kaipara kiri tūturu karuwha me te NRC ≥ 0.75 mō ngā rūma hui me ngā wāhi huihuinga.
- Tāruarangitia ngā kaipara mārō kōpere, kaupeka rānei mō ngā whare whakaatu taumata teitei.
2. Ūnga Whakauru: Whakamahia te āhuatanga 600×600mm arataki mō te 40% tere ake i ngā kaipara tūturu. Tautoko ana i te tango takitahi i ngā paparanga mō te whakatikatika maeneene. Mō ngā kaupapa takotoranga o te ao, whakamātauria ngā tiwhikete whakaaetanga CE, ISO, i ētahi atu hokohoko matua rānei.
3. Whakanuia te utu-ū: Ahakoa he iti ake te utu tuatahi mō ngā kaipara mārō, kei te pēra haunga te 30 tau te ora—whā wera pea ake i ngā kaipara karuwha—ka hua ai anō he 50% atu nei te penihana i ngā utu whakatikatika i te roa o te wā.
E. Tauparapara
Ko te anamata o te hoahoa kaipara tāpoi ko te whakanui i te haumaru me te ahurea. Ko ngā kaipara mārō e tutuki ana i ngā herekore matua o ngā wāhi tāpoi hou ki te ahi A2, ki ngā whakaahua hoahoa maha, me te roa o te ora.
Ko Guangzhou Dingchengzun Building Materials te kaupapa here whakauru i ngā pūnaha kauwae me ngā pūnaha tirohanga karaka. He iti noa matter mō ngā kaupapa taupori nui e matua āki ai ki te aronga ki te whai mātaitanga haumaru, ki ngā wāhi hokohoko tikanga hoki e matua āki ai ki te āhua o te hoahoa, ko ō maatau ratonga takitahi mo ngā kauwae karaka e whai oranga ana i ngā whakaaetanga—e whakakaha ana i ngā wāhi hokohoko ki te haumaru, e whakapakari hoki i te uara toa.