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Te Whakaora anō i ngā Wāhi Tari, Te Arataki Mōrearea a Ahi, Te Whakauru Māmā—Ko te Kōwhiringa Tino Mō ngā Kaupapa Tari i waho
Ko ngā horomaia whakauru me ngā horomaia hihiri he mea noa inaianei. Hei 'pā tuatahi' tūmatanui mō ngā horomaia, ka pāngia e ngā kaiparanga te ataahua me te uara o te mahi, engari he wero hoki ki te hoko mō ngā kiritaki i waho. Ko ngā kaiparanga paraihe rino tikangia, ki te ārai ahi, te pūmau, te whakauru māmā, me te aronga ki ngā tikanga, ka whakatika i ēnei raruraru, ā, ka kōwhiri ai te ao mō ngā kaupapa horomaia.
Ngā Putanga Matua i te Tīmatanga i te Hoko i Waho
- Kāore te ārai ahi pakari e ū ana ki ngā tikanga, ka pā ki te roa o te tirotiro me ngā mōrearea aha.
- Ko te whakauru herenga herenga e hē ana ki ngā rōpū takotoranga, ka pau te wā, ka roa ake ngā kaupapa.
- Ko te ratonga muri-hoko i waho o te motu e kore e taea te whakapono, ka nui ake ngā utu tiaki mō te ahunga o ngā matapae, i te pāmu, i te uara ranei.
- Ko te itinga o ngā hoahoa me te kounga reo e kore e taea te āki ki te ataahua me te uara; e kore ētahi matapae e ārai ai i te pouri, i te pāmu rānei mō ngā take maha i waho.
Ngā Tauākī Matua o te Hua
(1)Ngā Matapae Tikangia me te Mahi Pakari mō ngā Take o te Ao
Ko te paraihe haupure e tāwhai ana i te A2 kore-ara, e ū ana ki te raupapa aho o te ahi ASTM E-119 mō te 2 haora me ngā ture ahi tūmatanui ā-motu. E pāngia ana te pouri me te warewarenga, ka wātea i te whakaroa / mīhini i ngā rohe takutai / makariri, hekei ai tana ora o te 30 tau nekehanga—tino nui ake i te 5–7 tau whakakapi o ngā roro takotoria. I whakamāoritia e tētahi pepa o te Journal of Building Materials e te Kura Mātai Ao o Tsinghua University, ko tana manawaroa ki te ua parae e pānei ana i te 3,995 haora, arataki ai te āhua o te wā poto i rāwāhi me te heke iho o ngā utu tiaki i ngā whenua ke.
(2) Tohu Pūmahara Me Te Taurite Tohu-Ahuatanga-Mātauranga mō ngā Hiahia Tūmatanui
Ko te CNC-bent, tētahi-patu whanaketanga e āwhina ana i ngā hoahoa rārangi/mawhiti me ngā kati anodized/wood-grain. Ko ngā papamōhiha pokea me ngā takotoranga kore-kiko e hohe ana ki te NRC ≥ 0.7, ka whakatika i ngā take oro mō ngā taputapu wātea. E whakaatu ana te rangahau a Prof. Putri Nadea (UTM) ko te noho oranga o ngā kaimahi e 31% te tau ake me ēnei kaipuke; he kapa ākokotia o Te Whare Wānanga o Geneva e whakaae ana kua whakatau rātou i te wā hoki oro o te taputapu ki te 0.8–1.2 hēkona, ka nui ake te aronga.
(3) Arataki Katoa me te Hoahoa Māma Māma mō te Hoko Tūmatanui Kiritaki
I te pāwhara ki ngā tiwhikete mō Ūropi, Amerika, Te Rāwhiti Tōmuri, Tōrongo-Whenua, me ētahi atu takutai matua, e whakapono ana i te haerenga māmā i te tatauranga kore utu kore he whakaaetanga. Ko ngā īngoa māmā e iti ake ai ngā utu hōke, e whakamaama ake ai te tūhuratanga, ā, e tika ana mō ngā kapa hanga taketake kei waho.
Arataki Hoahoa me Tūhuratanga
Ngā Tautohe mō ngā Hua mō ngā Wāhi Matua Kei waho i te whenua
1. Ngā Wāhi Taputapu Wātea
Whakanuia ngā kauwae parahi poro (NRC ≥ 0.7) me te koefihana herehere tūturu o 0.8–0.9 i te āhuatanga 400–4000Hz, he pai mō te whakaroa raru korero kaupapa me te arataki pūmanawa mo te whakapai ake i te oro o ngā toihau ki te Journal of Architectural Acoustics.
2. Ngā Rūma Hui/Mihi
Kōwhiri i ngā kauwae parahi maripori, i ngā huinga ritenga rānei; ko ngā kōwhiringa matatau me ngā papahiko parahi ā-uka e iti ai te raru oro ki raro ake i te 45 dB, ā, e hiki ai te uara o te hui 24%.
3. Ngā Ara Tūhono/Ngā Wāhi Matua
He māmā te horoi me te tiaki i ngā papa kauwae parahi arataki, he pai mō ngā wāhi e nui ana te haerenga, me te tere tāuta e poto ai ngā wā huinga tūmatanui.
4. Ngā Wāhi Mahi Takotoranga Kura
Kōwhiria te takotoranga "kauwae weto + kauwae maripori takitahi", e rite ana ki te ahurea wāhi mahi maroke e tuhia ana e Prof. Putri Nadea, e taurite ana i te wāhi weto me te here oro me te ātaahua.
Ngā Whakaarotanga Matua mō te Tāuta
• Ngā Paramehita Matua: Ko te wāwahi 600×600mm whānui ake i waenganui i ngā joist whārangi tūāpapa e tiwha ana i te kounga o te hanganga, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā teitei rerekē o ngā rawa whenua ki tawahi;
• Ngā Pakanga Hanganga: Ko te hoahoa takitahi e kore e hiahiatia ngā taputapu herenga, e tautoko ana i te wehenga takirua me te tāpiritanga takitahi, e penapena ai i ngā utu hanganga me te tiaki tāwarewa ki tawahi;
• Whakamārama Mō Te Taiao Takotoranga: Whakapaua ngā ine tūtohu o te wāhi i mua. E wātea ana ngā tohutohu ritenga kia kaua ai e roa mō ngā rahi e kore e pai. Ko te paerewa hUA whakauru marie
Ngā Kēse Tāwhaiaro
Ko Dingchengzun Building Materials (Guangzhou) e mātua here ana ki te kaweake i ngā pae tūrama me ngā pae ā-waho, e kuhuna ana ki Ūropi, Amerika, Te Rāwhiti Tōmuri, me Te Aho o te Tai Hauāuru, me te mātauranga nui ki ngā kaupapa Tari ki waho. E whai whakaaro ana mātou i te hānganga ā-tiriti, te whakahaere tere tino, te whakauru kotahi i waenganui i ngā rohe, me te ratonga mutunga katoa, me ngā kaimahi motuhake e mātara ana i te hānganga, te tuku hoko, me te whakaaetanga ā-tākarotia mō te whakatinana kaupapa pai. Kua whakamahia ngā pae tūrama karaiti o mātou ki ngā kaupapa Tari o ngā tāone hihiri ki Te Aho o te Tai Hauāuru, e hura ana i te mahi o te Tari 21%-24% ā, ka whiwhi hoki i te arotake nui a ngā kiritaki, ā, ko ngā hua e rite ana ki te rangahau akoranga.
Whakamutunga
Mātātoko ngā pae tūāpapa paraihe raihana tikanga ki te wāhi kotahi mō ngā hiahia pae tūāpapa o ngā tari whenua ke—ka whakauru i te haumātaetake ahi, te whakaurunga, me te tautoko i muri i te hoko—kei te tika tonu i waenganui i te āhua me te uaua, ā, ka arataki ki ngā kaupapa here whenua mō ngā whare koreparu. Tukuna atu ngā tauira kore utu mā ngā kiritaki tari whenua ke. Mō ngā taipitopito, ngā whakarahinga ritenga, i te nuinga o ngā utu, waiho ō tono, ā, ka tautoko takirua tētahi o mātou kaimātai hoahoa kia angitu tō kaupapa.
