Tuatara Meta: Whakamātau i te wai kua herea e ngā wharangi āwhiutanga i te 40% ki muri i te 25 tau, i runga i ngā rauemi taketake. Kaha ki te UV, iti rawa te tirotiro, me te tū hei whakaaturanga mō te 25+ tau. Tāpahia ō pouaka hoki i tēnei wā!
Ki roto i tēnei ao e pērā ana i te whakangao haere o ngā moni hanga me ngā tikanga whakahaere taiao, ko ngā wharangi āwhiutanga he whakahouhia i te whirinaki utu. Ki runga i aua rarangi pai ai ka noho, he manawa nui matua kei raro: he 40% iti rawa i ngā utu katoa mo ngā 10 tau i mua i ngā pūtake PVC rānei, ko te kapura. Tae atu ki te whakautu i ahea e whakamana ana ēnei rangitaki i ngā tekau tau o ngā pouaka ki raro i te whanaketanga, te tirotiro iti, me te hanga mōhio.
1. Tekau Tau o te Whanaketanga: Whakatū ki te Whakapae
Ko ngā wharangi āwhiutanga kaore i whai mana ki te whati i te wā - ko tētahi whenua ka noho tonu. Ko tēnei te take:
A. Te Whakapae Whaimana
wātū mō 15-25 Tau: Tautoko i te rōpū huringa nui ki te whakarērea, te whakaputuputu, me te whakawhenua UV.
Kāwai Whakarite UV: Nga pane tahuhu waho e mau ana i te whakaheke kiri 95% kei te 10,000 waenga o te whakamataki UV ASTM G154 (tēnā ko 15 tau ki runga i te rā o Arizona).
B. Kauwhau Whakarērea
Whai Wā i te Pūtau Tangata: Whakaae i te 3,000 waenga ASTM B117 i runga i te tīmatanga 500-waenga o te PVC.
Whakahē i ngā Rongoā: E āhei ana ki ngā hekenga pH 3–11, pai noa ki ngā matataki me ngā rorohiko.
C. Whakapuaki Kōwhiri
Kare i te kuhikuhia i te wa 95% huanga (whakamatauitia ā-pērā i te ASTM D3273) tonu ki te pūnaha 60% huanga o te gipaiamu.
Tauwhiro whakawhitiwāhi 23 µm/m·K e whakaheke nei i ngā kuhu hei whakatika i ngā korekore (-40°C ki 80°C).
2. Nui rawa ngā mahi whakahaere, nui rawa ngā tango
Te mātauranga pūngao o te ālamine e whakaiti ana i ngā raupapa mahi:
A. Ngā Rāngitaki Whaihere Āuau
Ngā Kāwenga Nano Matatara: Tōmuri te whakapiri hūpara i te 70%, tango ngā wā kaweaea mai i ngā wiki ki ngā tuaruahē.
Te Whaiherea i te Tūranga Rongoā o te Rōpū Hāpori: Tīmatahia ki ngā rokiroki etanolī/whero (whakamātau ki ngā paerewa ISO 22196 mō ngā pūtake matatara).
B. Ngā Whakahoki Miniti, Kore Wā Pūmau
Whakakapihia ngā pane 600x600mm anake i te wā 5 meneti e kitea ana i te wā 4 hāora mō te tahutahu me te waehanga kore.
Pātaka Whakauru Whakapapa: Tirohia ngā pūtahi whakahaere ki runga i te kore taonga ā-kanohi.
C. Whakatipu Aroha Pūngao
Ngā kawe whakamahara nui (85% tohu mōhio) ka tango i ngā huanga mōhio i waenganui i 20-30%.
Ngā takutaku huarua ka heke i ngā utu HVAC i roto i ngā wāhi whakauru huringa huarua.
3. Whakataurite Hua: Aluminium ki waho i ngā Rorohiko Tawhito
Tauwhiro Tautekei Rākau Whakamahue Tāhuhu Kiritea
Whakauru Tuatahi $8.50/takiwa hia $6.20/takiwa hia $4.80/takiwa hia
tauwhiro 10 Tau $1.20/takiwa hia $7.80/takiwa hia $9.50/takiwa hia
Wānga Whakahoutanga 0 (ao 25 tau) 2x whakahoutanga katoa 3x whakahoutanga katoa
Utu Iwa Tau Katoa $9.70/takiwa hia $21.80/takiwa hia (+125%) $33.30/takiwa hia (+243%)
Matimati: 2024 NIST Building Lifecycle Cost Report
whakaritenga 4: Waihanga o te Ao Rea
Pūnaha 1: Whakawhanake i te Tāwhirahanga o Las Vegas
Tataki: Tiakina ngā uiui o te whārangi 500,000 sq. ft i raro i ngā āhuatanga nui a te wāhi kē o te Karahera.
Whakahau: Whakauruhia ngā paneleti alumineama 1.2mm e taea ana te whakaheke i te UV me te 30% kawe kōwhiri mō te whakauru HVAC.
Nga Paunga:
$2.1M i whakaora i te ngāwha 10 tuatahi i runga i te rautaki tōpū hou.
Kare kaiwhakatatari ā-rangi i mua i ngā whakatere CES i waenga i te 2019-2023.
Rautaki 2: Whakahoutanga Whare Pae Matua o Singapoa
Whakataunga: Tīmata ki te whakaiti i te kauwhata moni whakahaere mō te komiti o 30 pūtahi i muri i a COVID.
Wānanga: Whakakapihia ngā whiu PVC e pāngia ana e te werewere me ngā āwhina ā-rangi aluminium.
Nga Paunga:
he pūtake 78% i ngā mahi whakahaere mō ngā tuhura ā-rangi.
I hangaia te Tohu Whero o te BCA me te utu 95% i whakaorangia.
Pānui Pāhotanga
EN
