NGA KŌRERO HUIHUINGA

Kua noho hei mea matua herekau ngā tikanga hanganga e manaaki ana i te taiao i te wharearoha o nāianei, ā, kei te rapu aha atu ngā kaimahi hanganga me ngā kaiarahi i ngā rauemi e iti nei te pā ki te taiao engari e nui ana te uara mahi. Ko ngā kaipara metara he whakapai ake nui i ngā aratohu hanganga mātua, e tuku mai ana i ētahi anuanu painga ekologikia e hāngai ana ki ngā whāinga manaaki taiao o nāianei. E tuku mai ana ēnei kaipara hou i te roa o te wā, te manawaakitanga i te hiko, me te āhua hoki anō, nā reira ko te kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kaupapa hanganga e hiahia ana ki te taiao. Ko te whakauru i ngā kaipara metara ki ngā hoahoa whare e āwhina ana i te whakaaetanga LEED, ā, e āwhina ana kia iti ake te tohumu karbona o ngā whare takotoranga me ngā whare noho.

Te Pā ki te Taiao me ngā Āhuatanga Manaaki

Ngā Rauemi Whakamahia Anō me te Ōhanga Porotiti

Ko ngā wāhanga konumohe me te maitai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tuanui whakarewa e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā kaupapa o te ohaoha porohita mā te taea o te tāruatanga mutunga kore. Kaore i rite ki nga rauemi tuanui tuku iho e mutu ana i nga waahi paru, ka taea te whakamahi ano i nga taera tuanui whakarewa me te kore e ngaro o raatau hanganga me o raatau ahuatanga mahi. Mā tēnei āhei whakahou e whakawhānui te huringa ora o te rauemi, e whakaiti ana i te hiahia ki ngā rauemi mata hou, e whakaiti ana hoki i te hanga ururua. Ko ngā tukanga hanga mō te whakarewa tāruatia e hiahiatia ana he iti ake te pūngao i te hanga rauemi hou i te kōhao, e whai hua ana i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau hauariki.

Ko ngā rāpoi mātātoko hōu e whai ana i ngā ōrau teitei o ngā mea kua rekaia muri i te kaihoko, ā, mōrearea rānei i te 70% o ngā rauemi kua rekaia. Kei te āwhina tēnei hanganga i ngā pūnaha whakatau whare kura, ā, kei te āwhina hoki i ngā kaupapa kia eke ki ngā tiwhikete whai pono. Ko te tikanga rekaipanga matapōkai mō ngā mātātoko e whakarato ana kia tūranga ai ngā rāpoi o nāianei hei rauemi whareapō o apōpō, ā, ka waihangatia tētahi tikanga whai pono e paingia ai te ahumahi hangahanga me te taiao anō.

He Iti Ngā Putanga o ngā Kuputa Kohuke Kohuke

Ko te kounga o te hau o roto he take matua nui ki te hoahoa whare kura, ā, ka pūmau te rāpoi mātātoko ki te pupuri i ngā taiao oranga. E kore nei ēnei pūnaha e putangia ana i ētahi atu kuputa kohuke (VOCs), arā e kitea ana i ētahi atu rāpoi takotoranga e tukuna mai ana i ngā kimikimepiha kino mō tau maha i muri i te whakauru. Ko te kore rawa o ngā kaiwhakakapi, kaipehi, i ngā rauemi composite i roto i te hanganga rāpoi mātātoko e here ana i ngā puna matua o te paru hau o roto.

Ko te mata ohorere o rōhutu Matua ka whakawātea i te hui haepapa, ngā haumanu, me te tipunga o ngā mīroheki, ka āwhina hoki ki te kounga tino pai ake o te hau o roto. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga, ītahi hoki kei ngā whare hauora, ngā whare wānanga, me ngā wāhi tāpoi e matua whai whakaaro ana ki te hauora o ngā kainoho. Ko ngā tikanga anti-mīroheki o ētahi whakaparahia taraiwa e tiaki anō ana i ngā pāpaku me ngā pekete kāore e hiahiatia ai ngā rongoā kimikimeka.

Te Whakamahere Pūngao me te Tau Huarahi

Ngā Tikanga Whakateretere me te Whakahaere Arotini

Ko ngā mata taraiwa o ngā taiapa ōrite ki te arotini tinihanga tino pai e whakanui ana i te kounga o te arotini o roto. Ka taea e ētahi whakaparahia tikangia te tīmata arotini e 80% neke atu rānei, ka iti ake te herekenga ki te arotini hangarau i te rā katoa. Ko te tinihanga arotini i whakapai ake nei ka iti ake te whakamahi i te hiko mō ngā pūnaha arotini hiko, i te wā e waihangatia ana i ngā taiao noho me ngā wāhi mahi tino pai ake.

Ko te whakatinana takitahi o ngā papa tuarangi kōhatu arotini he mea eitea ai ngā utu mātau mārama ki raro ki te 20% i ngā whakamōhini hokohoko. Ko te wehenga mārama ūrite e wātea ana mai i ngā pūnaha papa tuarangi kōhatu e wareware ana i ngā wāhi paripari māma, e tāwhai ana i te mārama ūrite i runga i ngā wāhi nui. Ānei ngā āhuatanga e āwhina ana i ngā rautaki kohukohu rā, me ngā raraunga whakahaere mārama aunoa e tikiake ake nei i te mahi mātau.

Whakaritenga Wera me te Mahiūtahanga o te HVAC

Ko ngā āhuatanga wera o ngā papa tuarangi kōhatu e āwhina ana kia pai ake te mahiūtahanga o ngā pūnaha HVAC mā te whakapai ake i te tuku wera, me ngā rerekētanga karuwha. Mā te arataki tino wera o te kōhatu ka taea te whakahaere wera tere ake, e āwhina ana i ngā pūnaha HVAC kia mahi tūpono ake. Ko ngā hoahoa papa tuarangi kōhatu pakaru e āwhina ana i te karuwha tino pai ake, e iti rawa ai te mātau e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawhitinga hau, me te whakahaere ahuarangi.

Ko ngā pūnaha māmā i te karekau e honoa ana ki ngā kaipara kōhatu e tuku ana i te penapena hiko tino pai ake i ngā pūnaha tākarotia tākarotia. Ko te mata kōhatu he puna whakawhitinga wera tino āhuatanga, e huinga ana i te wera me te tukuna i te wāhi katoa o te wāhi. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga māmā noho te whakaiti i te hiko HVAC 15-30% i te wā e pupuri ana i ngā rerekētanga pai mō ngā kainoho o te whare.

Te Pakari me ngā Putanga Tau

Te Roa Ora me te Whakaititanga i ngā Mahi Tiaki

Whakaaturia e ngā kaipara kōhatu tana roa ora tino nui, e 50 tau pea, i te nuinga o te wā, kaore he uaua. Ko tēnei roa ora e whakaiti ai i te maha o ngā wā hei whakakapi, e whakaiti ana i te whakamahi rawa me te paraikete hanga i te wā o te ora o te whare. Ko ngā karaihe whakamarie hauauru me ngā rongoā e huaina ana ki ngā pūnaha kaipara kōhatu hou e tiaki ana i ngā kaiwhakararu pērā i te ua, ngā kimikimepiha, me ngā take taiao e kino ana mō ētahi atu matāpapa kaipara.

Ko ngā here whakahaere mō ngā kaipara metara he iti noa i te wā roa o te ratonga, me te horoi noa i te wā hiato kia mau ai te āhua me te mahi. Ko te mata kāore he poro e tūhono ana ki ngā tohu me te kore āhua, ka wehe i te hiahia ki te peita i ia wā, ki te whakapai anō rānei. Ko tēnei āhuatanga iti te whakahaere e moroi ai te whakamahi i ngā kemikara horoi me ngā taputapu whakahaere, ka āwhina ki ngā painga taiao katoa.

Te Whakakore ki ngā Āhuatanga Taiao

Ko ngā ahuatanga takotoranga o ngā matapara metara e tuku mai ana i te manawaroa pai ki te ahi, ki te waimārie, ki ngā rū whenua hoki. Ka wehe i te hiahia ki ngā tukanga pāwhara atamira e māmātia ana pea i ngā kemikara kino ngā ahuatanga manawa ahi. Ka arataki te manawaroa ki te waimārie i te tipu o te rewharewha, o te rewa rānei, ka pupuri i te taiao o roto hauora kaore hiahiatia ngā tukanga whakamarumaru.

Kei te tino ake te mahi ahuwhenua o ngā rūmaipapa metara i ētahi atu matērahi, e horoi ai te mōrearea o te pānga i ngā rū whenua, ā, ka iti ake ngā hiahia whakatika. Ko tēnei kaha e āwhina ana kia roa ake te whare, ā, ka iti ake te pā ki te taiao e hāngai ana ki te whakaputa mai i ngā pānga ahuwhenua me te hanganga anō. Ko te māmā o ngā pūnaha rūmaipapa metara e āki ai te uaua o te hanganga, e āwhina ai kia āhua māmā ake ngā hoahoa whare.

Te Hūmanawa me te Whakaurunga Maroke

Te Hūmanawa Tūtohu me te Mōrearea Kauta

Ko ngā tikanga hūmanawa matatau mō ngā rūmaipapa metara e iti nei i te kauta matērahi mā te tāraiwa tika, te takotoranga hiko. Ko ngā pūnaha hūmanawa whakahaere-horopaki e whakamāori ai i te whakamahi matērahi, e iti ai te kauta e hāngai ana, ā, e nui ake ai te hua mai i ngā rawa tuarangi. Ko te hoahoa arataki o ngā pūnaha rūmaipapa metara e āwhina ai i te pūmahara mekaupapa maroke, e iti ai ngā pā ki te taiao e hāngai ana ki te tuku koha.

Ko ngā whakaritenga whanaketanga ā-rohe me ā-takiwā mō ngā pae tūāpapa metara e horoihia ai ngā tawhiti e neke ana i te taumaha hoki i ngā karbona. E maha ana ngā kaiwhanake e whakahaere ana i ētahi whakaritenga ki te ratonga i ngā mākete ā-takiwā, ka iti ake ngā pānga ki te taiao i te tuku hua. Ko ngā rahi standatara me ngā pūnaha hononga e āki ai te whakahaere pūhara uaua me te iti ake i te paraiparai i te whakaputangia.

Te Tere o te Whakauru me te Pānga ki te Hanganga

Ko te pūnaha whakauru pakari e mōhiotia ana mō ngā pae tūāpapa metara e penapena ana i te wā hanganga me ngā pānga ki te taiao. Ka iti ake te inu umanga, te whakamahi taputapu, me ngā karbona mai i ngā waka hanganga i te tere ake o te whakauru. Me iti noa ngā panoni i te wāhi mo ngā waehe hangahanga, ka iti ake te paraiparai hanganga, ka pai ake te kounga whakauru.

Ko ngā pūnaha whakapaipai matauranga metara e āwhina ana i te maru mōhio o te whare me te āhua e hāngai ana, e whakaae ana ki te whakarerekē haumaru kore moni. Ko tēnei āhua e torotoro ana i te ora ō te whare me te whakaiti i te hiahia ki ngā whakaritenga matua. Ko te āhua ki ngā pūnaha whare trūnga ngā papamako tīpakotia e āwhina ana i te tiaki me ngā whakapai ake, e whakanui ana i te mahi o te whare i te wā.

Te hononga ki ngā Paerewa Maru Whare

Nga Whakangungu Tohu LEED

Ko ngā whakapaipai metara e āwhina ana i ētahi atu kaupapa kaipuna LEED, tae atu ki ngā Rāwekenga Mātai, Te Kākāhu Taiao o Roto, me te Hauora me te Atma. Ko te nui o te ihirangi rerekētia o te metara whakapaipai hUA e āwhina ana i ngā here MR Credit 4, ā, ko ngā paunga iti e āwhina ana i EQ Credit 4.1. Ko ngā aronga uara hauora e āwhina ana i ngā kaipuna EA e pā ana ki te mārama me te whakapai ake o te HVAC.

Ko ngā rerekētanga o te tuku pūrongo ā-rohe mō ngā kaiparanga metara he tautoko i te Whiwhinga MR 5, e horoi ana i ngā pānga taiao o te waka. Ko te maru me te roa o ngā pūnaha kaiparanga metara e hāngai ana ki te matapae a LEED mō te mahi ake o te whare me te tiaki rāwekenga. Ko ngā tukanga tuhinga me te whakamana mō ngā hua kaiparanga metara e tautoko ana i ngā here tono LEED me te whai mōhio kaupapa.

Āhuatanga Kē Ata Whakamātautau Kaupapa Whare Karuwhā

Ko ngā kaiparanga metara he kaiwhai mō ngā tīma whakamarumaru kaupapa whare karuwhā ā-ao, tae atu ki BREEAM, Green Star, me CASBEE. Ko ngā āhuatanga noa o te tūmatawhānui o ngā pūnaha kaiparanga metara ka hāngai pai ki ngā tīma whakamātautau rerekē me ngā here ā-rohe. Ko te wātea o ngā pānuitanga taiao hua (EPDs) me ngā pānuitanga hauora hua (HPDs) e tautoko ana i ngā here tuhinga mō ngā kaupapa whakamana maha.

Ngā āhuatanga mahi o ngā rūma runga metara e hāngai ana ki ngā paerewa whakapakari e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa o te ekonomi porotiti me te whakarohe i te karbon. Ko ngā whanaketanga mai i te mua i ngā whakamana whare kākāriki e mōhiotia ai anō pea ngā painga taiao o ngā pūnaha rūma runga metara. Ko te takotoranga mārama o te hanganga matēria me ngā tikanga whakawhitinga e tautokoa ana i ngā here panonitanga e tipu haere ana i te hangaranga whai mana.

FAQ

Pēhea te whakatairitea i ngā rūma runga metara ki ētahi atu matēria rūma runga maimoahia e pā ana ki te pānga taiao

He nui ake te mahi a ngā rōpū tāmeti i ngā matapae tūturu pērā i te mīnera, te kipu, me te rakau i ētahi atu kaupapa taiao. E wātea ana ki te whakamahi anō i te huarahi katoa, kāore he putanga o VOC, me te manawaroa tino pai e taea ai te neke ake i te 50 tau. I te wehenga i ngā rōpū mīnera e noho ana te formaldehyde, i ngā hua rakau e hiahiatia ana ngā rongoā kimikai, ka mau tonu te mahi a ngā rōpū tāmeti kāore he taonga haurangi. Ko te nergi e hiahiatia ana kia whakamahi anō i te tāmeti he iti ake tona nui i te hanga i ngā matapae hou, nō reira ko ngā rōpū tāmeti te kōwhiringa pai ake mō ngā kaupapa hanganga arataki.

Ka taea rānei e ngā rōpū tāmeti te whai wāhi ki ngā pūāhua LEED me ngā tiwhikete whare mārie?

Āe, ko ngā pae takotoranga metara he āwhina ki ngā kaupapa ōrite hokonga mō LEED me ētahi atu whakapūmautanga whare noho kura. Ka whai wāhi ratou mā te Mātai me ngā Whakaaetanga Pūnaha mō te ihirangi kua whakaoraia, mā te Hauora o te Taiao o Roto mō ngā tukunga iti, me te huarahi pea mā te Matapihi me te Ataunuku mā te whakapai ake i te rama. E whai mātai nui ana ngā kaihanga pae metara e whai pārongo ana i ngā tuhinga taiao, pūrongo taiao hoki e āwhina ana i ngā tono whakapūmau. Kua rerekē te wāhi e tohu ana ki te kaupapa me te huinga hua, engari ko ngā pae metara e āwhina ana i ngā whāinga nohoiti.

He aha ngā herekoreti tiaki mō ngā pae metara mō te whakaritenga ki ngā tikanga takotoranga

E iti ake te manaaki i ngā papa tuanui metara nui ake i ngā matapae tuku iho mō te roa o te wā ora. Ko te mata kore-poro e pupuri ana i ngā tohu, te hauora kino me te tipu o ngā mikaro, me te herekenga anake ki te horoi pūmahara i ngā tikanga manaakitia tīmatia. Arataki rānei i ngā papa tuanui mīnera rānei, i te arapi rānei e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi mō te hauora kino, ko ngā papa tuanui metara e mau ana i te hanganga me te āhua mōrearea mō ngā tau tekau mā waru. Ko tēnei itinga o ngā herekenga manaakitia e hua ana ko ngā utu iti ake i te wā poto, me te itinga o te pānga ki te taiao mai i ngā kemikara horoi me ngā matapae whakakapi.

He aha ngā momo papa tuanui metara e tuku ana i ngā painga taiao nui ake?

Ko ngā rōwhara paraihe e tuku ana i ngā painga taiao nui ake katoa nā te āhua māmā me te whakamahia anō haangai o te paraihe. Ko ngā hua e whai ana i te paraihe kua whakamahia anō i te tikanga teitei me ngā mata kua piri karu he pai rawa atu te aronga ki te whanaketanga tonu, i te wa e pupū ana i te roa o te ora me te āhua. Ka taea e ngā hoahoa piko te whakanui i te mahi oro me te rere o te hau, ka āki ai ki te manawhenua uara. Ko ngā hua e hangaia ana i tētahi wāhi noho, i tētahi rohe rānei e tuku ana i ētahi atu painga taiao mā te itinga i ngā pānga o te kaipuke. Ina kōwhiringa ana i ngā rōwhara metara mō ngā kaupapa whare mārie, me whai whakaaro ki ngā hua kua tohua me te whakapono tuatoru mō ngā kīanga taiao me ngā tuhinga oratia katoa.