Te Whaihua Nui ake o ngā Rīpeka Roa Kawau

Ko ngā panela whare paraihe he mea inenga ake i ngā whare me ngā pakihi mai i te nuinga o ngā painga e whakarato ana ratou. Ki te tīmatanga, kei te roa ake te wā e mau ai tēnei ngā whare i te nuinga o ngā kōwhiringa. Kei te mōhiotia kia 50 tau rānei ake te wā e mahi ai kāore he tino whakahaere hiahiatia, i ngā whakaritenga ki ngā papa tātarā asfalti e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapia ia tekau tau anō rānei. Ko tētahi atu anō hoki he pai ake te here ake i ngā rāhui whakapāki. Ko ngā pakanga hau paripari e pā ana kāore he raru, ā, kāore hoki te hau paripari te raru i te mahi ake o te wā pāmu. Ko tēnei momo kaha e mārama ai he aha i te mōhiotia ake ai ngā kaihangahanga kia whakamahi i te paraihe ina hangaia ana ngā kaupapa hou kei ngā wā kua pahure ake nei.

Ko ngā tau e kōrero ana mō te hōu o ngā whare e whakamahi ana i te pāpaku anō hoki ki te whenua katoa. E ai ki ngā raraunga a te tāone, kei te nui ake i te waru ngā wā te nui ake o ngā whare pāpaku i whakauruhia mai i te tau 2013. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki ēnei he mea noa ki te penapena moni i te wā roa ake, i te wā e tū kē ana i ngā tikanga tawhito. Kaore he whakapāinga teka tā ngā tohunga mō te mutunga o te nekehanga nei. Ko ngā kainoho e huri ana ki ēnei momo whare he māmā noa ki te iti ake i ngā utu mō ngā whakarepair me ngā whakakapi i muri mai, e āhua whai hua ana tēnei ina titirohia ngā utu tiaki mō te tau e ono.

Mā te pāpaku rākau anō hoki ka whai kaha ai te penapena moni i te wā o te hanga tūmatanui. Ka taea hoki e ēnei rāwekenga te whakapai anō i te wā roa, e āwhina ana i te iti iho i ngā mea e mutu ana ki ngā wā kauta o te whenua. Ko te mea hihiri hoki he aha i āwhina ai i te whakapae i te hau parurenga nā te āhua whakarewa ake o ā rātou paparanga. Arānei, he iti noa ngā huihuinga e hiahia ana kia rere kei te wā hou me te iti ake te hiahia ki te hau makariri. Ki te tirohia ngā kaupapa katoa nei, ka tū tonu te pāpaku anō hei tino pai hoki mō te ao me te whai hua hoki mō te pōkai tohutō. Ka taea e ngā kainoho me ngā pakihi te whiwhi i ngā kai āwhina e rua.

Te Whakatika Koroseroa Mō ngā Taiao Taimaha

Te Pūkawe Matihiko

Ko tētahi mea e whakapai ai i te taraiwa hei wharepaku i ngā wāhi āhuarangi kua raru he mea tōna whawhai i te kōhatu. Ina noho ana te taraiwa ki waho, ka pāngia e te whakapō, ā, ko te āhua o te raru ko te whakapō kua oti. Ko te āhua o te raru ko te kiriata o te raru e whakamaru i te taraiwa mai i te kōhatu. Kua kitea e tātou he paku nui te awhina i ngā wā katoa i ngā wāhi rereke. Whai mōhiotia ngā wāhi ki te tāmaki, ki te tāone rānei e kaha ana te hau taupua, e kaha ana ngā kohinga hauhake. Kei te whakapau tonu te kiriata o te raru i ngā wā katoa, arā, ka roa ake te taraiwa i te nuinga o ngā tikanga. Heoi anō, kaua ko ngā taraiwa e pā ana ki te rino e kaihau ana i te wā katoa, ka roa tonu te taraiwa kāore hoki e hiahiatia ana kia whakarepair, kia whakakapi rānō. Ko te mea anake tēnei e whakaora i te nuinga o te moni a te kaiwhenua i ngā utu whakahaere i ngā tau kei te heke mai.

Te Mahi i roto i ngā Wāhi Kaiwaiwai me ngā Wāhi Hanganga

Ko ngā panela whare paraihe tōtika e toa ana ki te taiao kōpūpara i te nuinga o ngā taputapu whare e wātea ana i ēnei rā. Ko te āhua o te paraihe moana e kai i ngā mea pērā i te hinu tere, engari kāore he raru ki te paraihe. Ko te aronga ki te whare me ngā whare e noho ana i te taha o te moana. Kua whakaatu ngā tāparo he iti ake te paraihe ka whakamahia i ngā wā katoa, nō reira ka roa ake i ngā panela whare i mua i te hiahia ki te whakakapi. Kua toa ngā kaihāpai huihuinga kua whakamahia pai a paraihe ki ngā whare tapere me ngā tūāpapaku anō hoki, i ngā wāhi e noho ana te noho tūhono ki ngā tikanga whakapāhunu. Mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana kia kū te hungaungaroa kia kore e whakatika tūtonu, he nui te take. I te wā e pā ana, ka tuanui a paraihe hei kōwhiringa i ngā wāhi uaua nā te mea e toa ana ki ngā āhua katoa o te ao. Ko ngā tāponga iti ake mai i te iti ake o ngā whakakapi, tāpirihia ki te whakamaru pai ake ka tūhono i te whakawātanga e kore pea te utu tuatahi.

Hīnaki noa rānei engari pai: Ngā hiranga whakatū

Nui te rangiwhitu ki te rahi

Ko te tūmata tōrite he kōwhiringa pai mō te whare kaupeka nō te kaha ki te kaha o te taumaha. Ko te mea tēnei ka whakawātea i ngā utu me te whakamāmā i ngā whakauru ina hangaia ana ngā hanganga. Whakamahia ngā kaupapa hanga rahi hei tauira. Kaore i te tino taumaha te tūmata, kāore hoki i te hiahiatia ngā tautoko tārua, ka iti ake ngā utu. Ko te rasona i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā tāone rererangi me ngā stadia hākinakina ka whakamahia ai te tūmata kaupeka. Ka taea e te matū tēnei te whakawhanake i ngā wāhi whakahirahira kaupeka kia kaua e whakapāhunu i ētahi atu wā. Anō hoki, ko ngā kaupeka taumaha ka iti ake te pēhanga ki ētahi atu wā kei te hoahoa whare. Ko ēnei katoa ka hua mai i te pāmahana pai ake mō te whare katoa. Kāore he paku whakamārama ki te tūmata e kaha haere ana te kōwhiri mō ngā whare o āianei kei te nuinga o te wā he āhua pai hoki me te kaha o te whakapae.

He iti iho ngā kaiwhakarite

Mā te whakamahi i ngā pāpaku rīwhiwhi whakarewa e whai ana koe i te mea nui i te wā o te hanga: he iti ake ngā mea e hangaia me penei. Mā te nui ake o te paraihe, kāore he hiahia nui ki ngā tautoko kaha i te rohe katoa. He aha tēnei e whai ana i te mataara? He iti ake ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i te wā o te hanga, ā, ka tere ake hoki ngā kaimahi ki te oti i te mahi, e muru ai hoki i ngā utu mahi. I kitea e mātou tēnei kaupapa i tētahi tūmomo kaupapa wharepaku i te wā i whakakapi ai ki te paraihe kua iti noa te rite ki te haurua o ngā whakaahua tuatahi, e whakaora ana i te tekau mano tāra i ngā rauemi me ngā haora mahi. Ko tētahi atu anō hoki ko te nui ake o ngā pāpaku e iti ake ai te pōkai ki ngā kōwhiringa o ngā whare i te wā roa. Arā, he iti ake ngā āpiti e āhua ai, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā utu mō te whakatika i ngā raru i muri mai. Mō te tētahi e hiahia ana ki te hanga i tētahi mea i te mataara, i te wā e whakahaere ai i ngā utu, he whakaaetia te whakamahi i te paraihe mai i te rā tuatahi.

Te Whaihua Kiko Huarere i ngā Kitea Matangaro

Te Whakahoki i te Tirohanga UV

Kei te pai rawa ngā panekare taraweti ki te hokinga mai i ngā kiriata UV, e āwhina ana i ngā kiriata kia roa ake te mau. Ko te ara i hōuho mai ai te whakapapa kā āwhina e rua ngā mea matua: e tihi ana i te whare whakapapa i runga i te wā pōuri, ā, ka whai kaha ake hoki i ngā whare i te whakamahi i te hauora. I whakakaha ngā whakauru ka hōuho ngā panekare tata ki te 95% o ngā whakapapa rā, nō reira kāore i te rite ki ngā panekare whare hou. Ina heke haere te makariri o ngā whare, kāore i te hiahiatia e ngā pūnaha hauō te nuinga o te rā. Ko ngā kainoho e kitea ana i ā rātou pepa mō te marama, ina ngawari ana te wā pōuri o te tau. Ko ngā umanga kei ngā wāhi e tōaitia ana e te rā e kitea ana e ngā kaihoko he panekare taraweti he tino pai hoki ki te utu i ngā wā kei te heke mai.

Te Whakahaere i te Hurihanga Wera

Ina tāutuhia ana ngā taputapu paraihe, me whai whakaaro ki tā rātou whanake me te koretake ki te pāmahana nā te mea ka taea e tēnei te whai take maha ki te kore e whai whakaaro. Ko te nuinga o te paraihe ina pāwhara ana, me te iti ake ina makariri ana, nō reira he tino whakamārama te tāutu tika i te tīmatanga hei whakarite kia kaua ngā raru e āwhina ai i te wā eke. Ko te tikanga pai he waiho i ētahi atu wāhi kīato i waenganui i ngā wāhanga e taea ai te whanake, anō hoki ko ngā kōpae whakangao e kore e pakaru i raro i te pēhi. He nui ngā kaiwhakauru hau teka e whakamahi i te wehenga i waenganui i ngā wāhanga paparanga, anō hoki i ngā kaihui e whakaae ana i te nekeneke kia kaua e pakaru. Ko te whiriwiri tēnei e whakapumau ai i te roa o te kapi paraihe i ngā wāhi e rereke ana te pāmahana i te rā, i te tau hoki, ā, ko te mutunga ka nui ake te uara moni i ngā tāutu tāpiri.

Whakawehe haerenga aniwaniwa ki te 140 MPH

Ko ngā panela o te pāpaku rānei e tū kaha ana ki ngā hau kaha, kia hua mai ai ngā whakamātau kua whakatupepatia kia pai ake te mahi ake i te wā e pā ana ngā mea ki waho. E ai ki ngā tikanga hanga, kia taea e ēnei pāpaku hau e hau ana te hau e eke ana ki te 140 maia ia haora. Ko te kōwhiringa whai hua mō ngā wāhi e pakaru mai ana ngā hau hau rānei, i te wā e pakaru mai ana ngā hau hau rānei i te wā. Ko te take i roa ai te ora o ēnei pāpaku ko te rānei anō ko te kaha, ā, ko ngā kaihanga hoki e whai whakaaro pai ake ana mō te āhua o ngā panela kia tāwhai ai. E whirinakitia ana e ngā tohunga hanga te whakaputu i ngā pāpaku rānei ki ēnei wāhi no te mea he iti noa ngā whakatika e hiahiatia ana i te wā roa mai i ētahi atu tāonga. Kaore ngā kainoho ka tuku moni mō ngā whakatika i muri i ngā hau nui i te mea kāore te parirau e rereke ana i ētahi atu tikanga ina tū ana ki ēnei hau kaha.

Nui rawa te tirotiro ki ngā huringa iti

Kāore he Rītenga Pūmau Korerotia

Ka tino whakamāmātia te mahi whakahaere i ngā takotoranga karu karu aluminium mai i te rongoa o te waa. Kaore pea ratou e pāhunu kia rite ki ētahi atu rauemi, nō reira kāore he hiahia ki ngā tōaitanga o ngā whakapakoko rapu e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaitiaki whare. I te wā e haere mai ana, ka whai hua ēnei whakatau hua moni nui ai i te rauemi aluminium. Ka whakaputua hoki e ngā tau o te ahumoni he whakaatu i te nui o te moni e whakawātea ana e ngā kaitiaki whenua i ā rātou whare karu aluminium ki te whakatōa i te whakapai ake i ngā huinga takotoranga tawhito ake. Ka tuwhera tonu te rauemi ake ki ngā whakautu katoa a te iwi tuarangi, kaua ko te whakararu. Ki te titiro i te moni i tētahi wā i penapena, ka kitea e ngā kaitiaki whare he moni kei te kohikohi i te tau, kaua ko te whakawhitinga moni ki ngā whakapai ake, ki ngā whakapakoko rapu i ia tau i te roa o te wā tonu o te takotoranga.

Nga Tikanga Matatika mo te Whenu

Te whakahaere i te pai ā-whatu me te pai hākinakina o ngā wharau alamine he paku āhuarangi. He waihanga tētahi mea iti te mahi whaiwhakaaro, ka taea te mahi i tēnei me te wai me te purengi iti, kia puta ai ki te whakatetonga i ngā momo horoi, ngā whatu kore, rānei ngā mōhiotanga i roto i te mata. Ko tēnei rārangi tirotiro paku mō te horoi i ngā wharau alamine:

• Tango atu ngā momo whatu kore, pērā i ngā wīwī me ngā koukou.
• Whakamahia tētahi hīporo keke ki te whakapūmau i te mamae me te horoi.
• Whakamahia tētahi purengi wai iti ki ngā pūtau kore e kore e kitea.
• Whakapūmau i te horoi kia kore ai te toto purengi e noho nei i runga.
• Tirohia ngā tohu o te whakapae ki te rironga, te mōhiotanga rānei.

Ko ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te āwhina whai pānga ka tūhono ki ngā ratonga horoi toa hei whakamātau i ngā horoi whakamutunga me ngā tirotiro e mau ai te āhua pai o ngā pāpaku. He pono te whiwhi whakaaro mai i ngā tohunga, ā, he tino pono ina he nui ngā toto kāore i te wātea, i muri rānei i ngā panonitanga o te rākau e āhua whara ai te pāpaku. Ka awhina te whakahaere tūhono i ngā pāpaku paraihe kia pakari me te whai pūkenga mō te roa, i te nuinga o te wā. Ka kitea e te nuinga o ngā kainoho tāke e tāpiri atu he iti i te tīmatanga ka tāpuke i ā rātou ake moni i te wā e hāngai mai ana, i te nuinga o te wā e mau ai te āhua pai o tā rātou whenua.

FAQ

P: E hia ngā tau e taea ai ngā paepae tahuhu whero kia noho?

A: Ka taea e ngā paepae tahuhu whero e noho ana i runga i te 50 tau ki muri i te iti mea whakahaere.

P: Kei te pai ngā paepae tahuhu whero i te taiao?

A: Āe, he whakamahinga nui hoki rātou mō te whakahoki me te tautoko i te taiao e pānuitia ana ki te tirotiro haere i ngā rēhita. Ka whai ake hoki i te whiu o te wai me te kawe i te huringa o te rā.

P: E āhei ana ngā karu whakaheke whero i te whiu kino?

A: Āe, e whanauwhenuatia ana ngā karu whakaheke whero i te whakapūtau, i te whakapūtau UV, me ngā huinga hau ki te 140 MPH, e mahi ana hei tika mō ngā whenua kino.

P: He aha ngā hiahia whakahaere mō ngā karu whakaheke whero?

A: Kei te iti noa iho ngā hiahia whakahaere mō ngā karu whakaheke whero, kāore i te hiahia ki ngā whakawhanake mata. Kōwhiriia te whīwhi i te wai me te purengi iti.

P: Ko te kākano whakarongo i te moana, he pai rawa mēnā?

A: Āe, ko te kākano o te whakarongo i te moana, he tiaki i te korenga o te kōwhaiwhai ki te wai-moana, nō reira he tino rangatira tērā hei whakamahi mō ngā whenua tai.