Ngā Painga Whakawhitinga o ngā Rautaki Runga Rino

Paaneli rangi alumiini kua whakarewa hou i te hangaanga o te wā o nui mā te whakarato i ngā whai pikinga e whai ana i ngā whakapāinga arataki ki te wā kotahi. Kua kīia ngā wāhanga hanga hou nei i te kaha o te korekore me te whirinakitanga rerehua, e tino pai ai mō ngā tāone me ngā whakamahinga. Kāore ngā tapa whakauru ranei i mua i te kaiwhakamahi i te whakapono i te mahi ranei i te āhua, engari ko ngā paparua o te taura tōtika te whakarato i ngā hua pai ake i ngā tautohu matua katoa. Ko ngā kaupapa hanga e kōrero ana mai i ngā whare pāpaku rautaki ki ngā whare whakapakoko e whakaae ana i ngā paparua taura tōtika mō te aukati i te whakapāinga, te haumaru ahi, me te whakapai ake i te reo. Ko ngā āhua ake o te matāpuna e whakaae ana i ngā kaiarataki ki te waihanga i ngā paparua ataahua hoki e ū ana ki ngā here whakarewa o te whare. Kia piki ake te nui o ngā tikanga hanga kua whakauruhia, ko ngā paparua taura tōtika e toa ana mō te whakarewahia me te roa o te kaimahi. Ko te ngawari ki te whakauru me te iti noa te whakahaere e whakapai ake ana i te uara mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaitono whenua.

Te Tūātea Tino Pai me te Roa o te Ora

Kaha ki te Whakapāpaku hei Whai Wāhi Mo te Roa

Ko ngā papa paraihe whakapaipai tuanui e whakamaru ana i te whakapāpaku mā te āhua o te paparua o te ohipa e hangaia ana ki runga i ā rātou mata. Ko tēnei āhua e whai hua ana i ngā wāhi pāpaku pērā i ngā pōpō wai, ngā kīhini, me ngā whare taiwhenua i ētahi atu rauemi ka pāpaku. Kei te whakauru tonu ngā papa i te kaha o roto me te āhua ahakoa te noho ki te wai, ngā kimi, i te rereketanga o te wera rānei. Kaua ko ngā kōwhiringa hōu e hiahiatia ana ngā kiriata whakamaru, ko ngā papa paraihe whakapaipai e whakaratohia ana ngā kiriata kāore he pāpaku. Tae atu ki ngā wāhi mahi ki ngā hau pāpaku, ko ngā papa paraihe whakapaipai e whai wāhi ana i te roa o te wā. Ko te kaha o te rauemi ki te whakapāpaku UV e whakamaru i te whakapāpaku i te rā. Ko tēnei kaha ki te whakapāpaku e whakapono ana kia noho tonu te āhua me te mahi ake o ngā papa paraihe mā te rautau me te iti noa te whakahaere.

Kaha ki te Whakapāpaku me te Whakapai Tūpunanga

Ko ngā āhuatanga hinahina o ngā pāpaku taraiwa tōtika e whakarite ana i te whakapae tino pai ki ngā kōpū, ngā whakaaro, me ētahi atu hinga hinahina. Ko tana whakapā ki te taumaha o tana whakapā ka taea ai ngā rahi o ngā pāpaku mōhio kia kaua e pōpō te pōpō i te wā. Ka taea e ngā pāpaku taraiwa tōtika te eke panuku i ngā whakapāpātanga o te hanga me te whakamahinga ia rā tata nei i te nui ake i ngā kōwhiringa ngoikera pērā i te kaihau rānei, te paraihe rānei. Ki ngā wāhi e neke pēneke ana, ka whakapae ia i ngā hinga mai i ngā hinga tākarotia ka whakapae ai i ētahi atu taputapu. Ko te whakawhitinga o te taraiwa ka taea ai e ia te whakakaha i ngā rerehua kia kaua ai te pakaru, e whakapai ai i ngā pāpaku taraiwa tōtika hei kōwhiringa mō ngā whare e noho ana i ngā takiwā rū whenua. Tēnā hoki i ngā panonitanga o te āhuarangi, ko te taraiwa e whakauru ana i te pāmahana ka tū tonu ai te āhua ina he taraiwa atu pea ka reriha, ka pōpō. Ko te tāpiritanga o te kaha me te whakapae ka tūhono ai i ngā pāpaku taraiwa tōtika hei whakaurunga tūturu mo te roa ki te tūmomo kaupapa hanga.

Ngā Painga Whakauru me te Whakahaere

Ngā Painga O Te Hanga Whakapai Kaihau

Ko te iti o te taumaha o ngā pāpārau whakapa waihanga e whakamāmā ai i te whakahaere me te whakauru ki te whakarewa i ngā kōwhiringa taumaha ake. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te neke i ngā pāpārau rahi, e horoi ai i te utu mo te mahi me te wā whakauru. Ko te iti o te taumaha e iti ai hoki ngā here ki te tautoko hanganga, e whakaae ai i ngā hoahoa whakapa auaha kaua ko te tino whakaputanga. Ka tapahia ngā pāpārau whakapa waihanga ki te horoi ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu noa, e āwhina ai i te tātari tika ki ngā herehere me ngā taputapu. Kei te nuinga o ngā rāwekenga ngā hoahoa ā-wāhanga e hui tātari ai kāore he pūkenga motuhake, he rānei taputapu motuhake. Ko te māmā o te whakauru e āwhina ai i ngā pāpārau whakapa waihanga kia tino pai ai mō ngā kaupapa e pātata ana te wā tapa, he rānei ngā āhua pīroiroi. Ko te iti ake o te taumaha e iti ake hoki i te utu kawenga, ā, e whakamahana ana i te whakamahere pāpārau ki ngā tāone nehe i te wāhi e uaua ai te neke i ngā taputapu.

Ngā here whakahaere iti noa te whakahaere

Kei te hiahiatia te whakahaere tōmua mō ngā paparanga o te rino, kaua ko te parakiru noa i te wā roa kia kaua ai te āhua. Kua wehe ngā taputapu poro e māminga ai te parurenga, ko te āhua kāore e whakakaha o te rino e herehere ana i te parurenga ka tūkino i te āhua. Kāore ngā paparanga e hiahiatia kia whakakapi anō i te kiriata, kaua ko ētahi atu paparanga. Ko ā rātou āhua māmā e whakakaha ana i te huihuinga parurenga, e whakamāmātia ana te parakiru ki ngā taiao pīroiroi pērā i ngā whare hauora, ngā whare wananga rānei. Kāore ngā paparanga rino e tautoko i te tipu mōrearea, e whakakore ai i te aronga whakahaere tōmua ki ngā taputapu takotoranga. Tae atu ki ngā taiao uaua pērā i ngā kauta kainoho, kei te whakapono ake ngā paparanga rino i te hauora ki te parakiru papai. Ko te iti noa o ngā here whakahaere tēnei e āwhina ai i te nui o ngā kaiari tāpoi me ngā kaiwhakahaere wāhi ki te penapena i te roanga o te wā.

Putanga Raraunga me te Whakaawe Pūmau

Ngā Whiringa Whakarerekētanga Koremutu

Whakamahia ai e ngā kaihoahoa ngā paparangi paraihe kia nui ake te whakapuaki i te auaha ki te tōaitanga o ngā whiringa whakarerekē. Ka whakaputua e ngā kaihanga ngā paparangi ki te tētahi kiriata, āhua, i te tauira e ōrite ana ki te whakaahua ake. Ko ngā paparangi paraihe pokeke he āhua pai hoki he whai pono ki te whakahaere i te reo ā-whakarongo. Ka taea e te mātāpuna te whakaprinta mō ngā tohu, ngā tohu whakamā, i ngā whakaahua hoki. Ka taea e te paraihe te whakapakeke i te āhua o te rakau, o te kōhatu, i ētahi atu rānei tāonga kei te whai pono ake hoki. Ko ngā paparangi paraihe kōpū, kua whakapiria he āhua ā-whakapapa ka taea e korekaua te tōtika. Tēnei whakawhitinga āhua kia āwhina ai i ngā paparangi paraihe hei whakapai ake i te katoa o ngā āhua hanga, mai i te tikanga ake ki te hōu rawa. Ko te āhua o te whakakotahi i te āhua me te pono kia nui ake te paraihe hei kōwhiringa mō ngā kaupapa motuhake kei reira ngā paparangi hei pūkenga ā-whakaahua.

Te Whakauru Korekore i ngā Raihā Whare

Ko ngā panela o te tahumaero e whakauru pai ake ana ki ngā here o te hanga whare hou i te atu i ētahi atu rāranga panela. Ka tūhono haere ki ngā rāranga whakamārama, hāora, ngā rāranga whakawātea, me ngā rāranga haumaru, kaua ko te tino mahi. Ko ngā panela uru-atu e hangaia ki ngā rāranga panela tahumaero e whakamāmātia ai te whakahaere i ngā rāranga wai, hiko, me ngā rāranga hinana kei runga i te panela. Kei te mahi tōtika ngā panela ki ngā kaiwhakaatu hau, ngā kaiwhakaatu neke, me ētahi atu hangarau whare mātātoko. Ka ngaro i ngā panela tahumaero ngā rāranga hauwehe, kaua ko te uru ina hiahiatia. Ko te whakawhitinga hikoira o te tahumaero e āwhina ana i ngā rāranga whakawhitinga irirangi ki te whare katoa. Ko te āhua o te tūhononga tōtika tēnei e whakapono ai i ngā panela tahumaero hei kōwhiringa tino pai mō ngā whare hau te hangarau kei te whai tikanga te tūhononga o ngā rāranga. Ko te āhua e āhua ai te rāwekenga ki ngā tikanga hanga hou e whakapono ai i tana tū tonu mai hei rāwekenga e hāngai ana peera kua whanake haere ngā hangarau hanga.

Te whakamau ake me ngā painga ki te taiao

Whakawhitinga me ngā āhuatanga e hāpai ai te taiao

Ko ngā papa paraihe whakapa tōiri te kōwhiringa e wātea ana i te ao hanga o nāianei. Kei te noho tonu a tōiri i ana āhuatanga matū ake, ā, ka taea te whakawhiti kia kaua ake te kounga e iti ake. Ko te tikanga whakawhitinga mō ngā papa paraihe whakapa tōiri e hiahiatia ana te 5% noa o te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te whanaketanga tōiri tuatahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whakauru mai ana i te ōrau nui o te tōiri kua whakawhiti kē i ō rātou papa paraihe whakapa tōiri. Ki te mutunga o rātou koiora roa, kei te noho tonu te uara o ngā papa paraihe whakapa tōiri hei parakīweri engari kāore i te mātukutuku hui. Ko te kaha me te kātata ake o rātou e whai ai he iti ake ngā whakakapi i ngā taputapu e iti ake ana te kaha. Ko te māmā o ngā papa paraihe whakapa tōiri e whakaiti ai i ngā whakaputanga kāwai i te wā e neke haere ana i te otinga o te wā. Ko ngā āhuatanga taiao nei e whakamārama ai i te kōwhiringa tika ake a ngā papa paraihe whakapa tōiri mō ngā kaupapa e whai ana i te whakaaetanga LEED, i ētahi rānei tikanga hanga kākāriki.

Ngā Kōribanga ki te Whakauru Pūngao

Ka taea e ngā pāneli whakakapi paraihe te whakapai ake i te wherawhera pūngao o te whare tūwhenua trūvia ngā tikanga e whā. Ka whakapai ake i te whakawhitinga o te whakamā, he iti ake hoki i te hiahia ki te whakamā hangaia te ngāwari o ngā pāneli whakakapi paraihe. Ka taea e ngā hoahoa pokea te whakauru i te whakamā ake i te rā, i te wā kotahi ka aki ai i te āpiti me te whakapiki ake i te wera. E ētahi atu huinga pāneli whakakapi paraihe he rāwekenga rānei e whakapai ai i te wherawhera o te wera. Ka awhina i te rere o te wera te rere o te rāweke o te rāweke ina tūhono tika ki ngā pūnaha hāora me te hāora. Ka pehi ngā pāneli whakakapi paraihe ki ngā takotoranga pāpaku pāpaku i te mātā o te rā, he iti ake hoki i ngā kawenga hāora ki ngā wā tūmata. Ko te roa o te wā e whakamahia ai he iti ake ngā whakakapi i ngā wā katoa me ngā utu pūngao e hāngai ana ki te roa o te whare. Ko ngā āhuatanga whakaiti pūngao e whai hua ai ngā pāneli whakakapi paraihe hei wāhanga tūmatanui ki ngā whare pūngao kore rawa me ētahi atu kaupapa hanga wherawhera teitei.

FAQ

He nui ake ngā utu ake o ngā pāpārau paraihe i ngā taputapu arai tāpokopoko?

Ahakoa he nui ake pea ngā utu tuatahi o ngā pāpārau paraihe i ētahi atu, ko te whiti me te iti noa te whakahaere i ngā wā katoa ka nui ake te nui o te utu. Ko ngā utu iti ake i te wā roa, tae atu ki te iti ake te tatau o te whakakapi me te iti noa te tiaki, ka hua ngā whakakotahitanga nui i te wā roa. E maha ana ngā kaupapa e kitea ai te nui o te paraihe e whakaaetia ana e ana mahi pai me ngā āhua.

Ka taea e ngā pāpārau paraihe te whakamahia ki te hanga noho?

Tino tika. Kei te pai ngā pāpārau paraihe ki ngā wāhi noho, ina koa ki ngā wāhi pāpaku hau ki ngā wharepaku, ngā kīhini, me ngā rūma kei raro. Ko te iti o te paraihe he tino pai mō ngā whakapai ake i ngā whare ina he paku noa te kaha o te hanganga. Ko ngā hoahoa pāpārau paraihe o ēnei rā kei te kātata i ngā āhua e āwhina ai i te āhua o te whare.

Me pēhea te mahi a ngā pāpārau paraihe ki ngā whakamātau mō te haumarutanga ahi?

Ko ngā papa paraihe mātāpuna e mōhiotia ana mō te haumāmātanga ahi, e eke ana ki te rārangi ahi A i te nuinga o ngā tōrō. Ko te mātāpuna kāore e ruaruatia, kāore hoki e āwhina i te ahi kia pakaru, kāore rānei e whakaputangia he hau mātāpuna. Ko te nuinga o ngā rāwekenga papa paraihe mātāpuna e whai ana i ētahi atu taputapu whakamarumaru ahi kia pai ake te whakamaru i ngā whakamahinga uaua.

He aha te wā pū o te ora o ngā papa paraihe mātāpuna?

Ko ngā papa paraihe mātāpuna i te tukutuku tika e ora ana i te wā pū o te 30-50 tau, neke atu rānei me te iti noa te whakahaere. Ko te whakarewa haumaru me te kaha o roto he tino pai ake i ngā taputapu paraihe ake. E maha ana ngā whare tātari i ngā papa paraihe mātāpuna tuatahi i ngā tau 1950 e mahi tonu ana i tēnei wā.